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The
birth anniversary of Lord Krishna, the incarnation of Vishnu is observed all
over India. It is celebrated with great fervour at Mathura and Brindavan
where Lord Krishna spent his childhood. Night long prayers are offered and
religious hymns are sung in temples. Scenes are enacted from Lord Krishnas
early life. In Maharashtra, earthen pots of curd and butter are hung high up
over the streets. Young men enacting an episode from Krishnas
childhood form human pyramids by climbing on each others shoulders and try
to break these pots.
Onam
is Keralas most popular festival, celebrated with great enthusiasm. It
is primarily a harvest festival celebrated to welcome the spirit of the
pious King Mahabali from eternal exile and to assure him that his people are
happy and wish him well. At Trichur, caparisoned elephants take part in a
spectacular procession. There is also a magnificent display of fireworks. At
shoranur, appreciative crowds gather on the green where colourfully dressed
Kathakali dancers re-enact the well-loved stories of the epic heroes and
virtuous women. On the second day of the festival, every home is lit bright
and decorated in preparation for the visit of King Mahabali. Greetings are
exchanged and lengths of auspicious saffron cloth are presented by friends
to one another. The Vallumkali (boat race) is one of the main attractions of
Onam, and is best seen at Aranmulai and Kottayam. About a hundred oarsmen
row huge and graceful odee (boats) . oars dip and flash to the rhythm of
drums and cymbals in each boat. The songs are generally topical in character
and concern people well known in Malabar. Above each boat gleam scarlet silk
umbrellas, their number denoted the affluence of the family owning the boat.
Gold coins and tassels hang from the umbrellas. In the evenings, girls
perform the Kyekottikali (the clapping dance) in the open, dancing around
the traditional brass lamp. Intricate patterns of flower petals are made on
the grass forming a flower carpet for the dance.
Ganesh
Chaturthi (Maharashtra,Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka)
Tarnetar
Mela (Saurashtra, Gujarat)